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2005 » 3/2005
ITC News In Brief

Photo: photos.com Clothing retailers have the upper hand in today’s textiles and clothing market.

It’s a Buyer’s Market

It’s a buyer’s market in the textiles and clothing industry. In today’s post-quota world, let the seller beware! The industry has gone through fast and wrenching changes, especially in the last year.

Under pressure from buyers, clothing suppliers are becoming service providers. With buyers focused on their core business of retailing, the most competitive suppliers offer services that go far beyond sewing garments. Alliances with fabric and trim producers give manufacturers an edge. They brings manufacturers in at an early stage in providing an important service (sourcing) for buyers.

Another “must” is related to information and communications technology. Big buyers now insist on technology applications that handle everything from stock management to design to bidding for orders. The articles below give you a flavour of trends and concerns from the perspective of developing and transition economies.

Photo: photos.com

Exporting Clothing - Let the Seller Beware

The abolition on 1 January 2005 of the 42-year-old system of quotas for exports of textiles and clothing has led to the biggest buyer’s market in history.

Photo: Harry Harrison

Sourcing - A Must for Clothing Suppliers

For developing country suppliers, no other service may be more important than sourcing to compete in the post-2005 era.

In Figures - Understanding the Chinese Advantage

When quotas restricted Chinese clothing exports, manufacturers had to find new ways to compete. They diversified into producing every kind of garment, not just low-value products.

The levels of skill and service they acquired in the process set new standards in the industry, which they could fully exploit once quotas ended.

Photo: Photodisc

Get Connected

Buyers are pushing clothing manufacturers to use information technology to speed up delivery, lower costs and improve services.

Before rushing to invest in technology solutions, manufacturers should piece together the value chain "puzzle", from fabric mill to retailer.

Photo: Photodisc

E-management - Suppliers Become Closer Partners

When big buyers and their suppliers use information technology in the clothing business, it is more than just adding computers to conventional commerce. It usually means suppliers take on new responsibilities.

Photo: Photodisc

Reverse Auctions Sharpen Competition

Reverse Internet auctions put clothing manufacturers in competition with one another to offer buyers low prices. By teaming up with textile mills and trim suppliers, manufacturers can bid prices that won’t wipe out their profit margins.

Photo: ASSOS

"Yellow Jersey” for Kazakh Firm

An ITC project manager’s enthusiasm for cycling led to a historic link between ASSOS, one of the biggest names in cyclists’ clothing, and Textiline, a small, service-oriented Kazakh company. Together, they established the world’s first line of “after-bike” wear.

Photo: Digital Vision

Putting “E” to Work

As the second stage of the World Summit on the Information Society gets underway (Tunis, November 2005), businesses in rich and poor countries are asking: "How can 'e' help me compete?"

Photo: photos.com

Internet Auctions Promote Coffee Trade Development

Internet auctions for high-quality coffee help raise incomes for coffee producers and provide efficiency gains to buyers and sellers.

Trade Forum Collection on E-trade

Trade Forum has been reporting on e-issues for years. From e-trade development strategies to market surveys of promising export sectors and success stories, we've put together a complete list of Trade Forum articles about e-trade for developing countries.

Photo: Eyewire/Getty Images

ITC at WSIS 2005 - Bridging the "Use Divide"

Building on its experience during the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) 2003 in Geneva, ITC is organizing three events on "e@Work", bringing the voice of the business sector in developing countries to WSIS 2005 in Tunis.

Photo: Digital Vision

Trade Development: Art or Science?

Many people now agree that there are clear links between trade and development. Yet the debate continues between those leaning towards a structured approach and those seeking a free rein for creativity in trade development.

Photo: photos.com

The Challenges of Doha, Hong Kong and Beyond

While there are advantages and disadvantages for developing countries in the Doha round of trade talks, many are trying to make the global trading system work for them.

Photo: FAO/17417/H.Wagner Shrimp-fishing boats in Madagascar’s Hell-Ville harbour are ready for the next catch. With over 80% of shrimp exports going to a single country, shrimp are a vulnerable sector for Madagascar.

Boosting Market Access for Least Developed Countries

ITC encourages LDCs that are members of the WTO to tap into Market

Access Map, its market analysis tool, free until September 2006.

Photo: ITC/S. Syed Ambassador Gusmardi Bustami of Indonesia (second left) addressed participants of the workshop on agriculture, as did Swiss Deputy Permanent Representative Didier Chambovey (second right) and ITC staff.

ITC Helps Pakistan Prepare for Agriculture and Services Talks

Pakistani officials took part in training and networking events, organized by ITC, to help them in the ongoing Doha round of trade negotiations.

Standards Experts Agree Steps to Improve Market Access For Developing Countries

Standards experts recommended measures to help developing countries, so that standards on goods don’t act as trade barriers.

Photo: ASDAA ITC and the Dubai Department of Economic Development (DED) announced plans for an Export Development Centre in May 2005. Left to right: Philip Williams, ITC; Khalid al Kassim, DED; Klaus Arni, Strategy Analysis International; Fareed Al Abdullah and Faisal Al Ameer, DED.

Dubai to Create New Export Development Centre

With trade accounting for about 17% of its gross domestic product, Dubai plans to work with ITC to set up an Export Development Centre to ensure the smooth development of its growing export sector.

Coffee Exporters Feel Effects of Hurricane Katrina

Exporters shipping coffee to New Orleans consulted ITC’s Coffee Guide web site when the port was closed.

Photo: ITC/N. Ben-Ammar Tekin Gultekin trains participants in Bangkok in using ITC’s e-tools.

Bridging the “Use Divide”

Addressing the “use divide” is the focus of ITC’s E-trade Bridge Programme during its second cycle, which began with representatives from China, Indonesia, Mongolia, Pakistan and Thailand unveiling their national action plans. The use divide denotes the relatively low application of information and communications technologies (ICTs) by companies, even in cases where there is no significant “digital divide” or “access divide”.

Photo: ITC/S. Lee

New Director to Coordinate Technical Cooperation Joins ITC

Mr Sok Siphana, a Cambodian national, joined ITC in October this year as Director of the Division of Technical Cooperation Coordination, which manages ITC’s national and regional programmes. Mr Sok replaces Hendrik Roelofsen, who retired in October.

LatinPharma 2005 Leads to Millions of Dollars in Deals

ITC organized the fourth buyers–sellers meeting for LatinPharma, the Latin American pharmaceutical industry, in Santiago, Chile in September. Immediately after the meeting, participating firms reported they had concluded deals worth between US$ 8 million and US$ 18 million. The figure is likely to rise as more companies report deals. ITC arranged for over 1,000 appointments between firms, arising from more than 3,750 business opportunities.

Photo: ITC/N. Domeisen ITC staff were on hand to answer visitors’ questions and give out information materials.

Geneva Public Learns About Trade Development Challenges

To mark the United Nations’ 60th anniversary this year, the UN office at Geneva and the city authorities are organizing events and activities for the general public. The initiatives help raise awareness among Geneva’s population about the various UN funds, programmes and specialized agencies — including ITC — in the city, and how they work towards the Millennium Development Goals.

Trade Forum Online Tops 200,000 Visits a Month

Trade Forum online passed the "200,000 visits per month" mark in October, when more than 203,000 people from 180 countries visited the magazine's site.

International Trade Bulletins

ITC produces a variety of international trade bulletins which complement its books and technical papers. To subscribe, contact the relevant sections of ITC.

New Books and Technical Papers

Get Connected: E-applications in the textile and clothing sector

166 pages. Study focusing on how developing country producers could successfully apply new e-applications and secure post-quota exports in light of changing nature of textile and clothing business after January 2005 (when quotas were phased out). Elaborates principles to guide exporters in adopting e-applications so as to develop fruitful long-term relationships with major buyers; deals with e-applications in the European Union and the United States; presents examples of exporters in developing countries that have successfully found approaches to integrate their systems with those of customers/suppliers; includes case studies from Hong Kong (China) buying, sourcing and trading offices, and e-applications used by Singapore trading houses and manufacturers.

To order online, visit ITC's e-shop at http://www.intracen.org/eshop
   

Boosting Market Access

As delegates from around the world gather for the WTO Ministerial Conference in Hong Kong, the Doha Development Agenda talks are once more in the spotlight.

The stories now on Trade Forum online reflect some key issues:

We bring you a seasoned observer’s views on topics that developing countries are watching at WTO, from agriculture to preferential market access.

Read why Pascal Lamy encourages developing countries to pay attention to services in the Doha round of trade talks.

Find out also how ITC is aiding developing countries to participate more effectively in trade talks, with, for example, market analysis tools and help to address business concerns in negotiating strategies, such as in Pakistan.

At a time when there is greater interest in trade as a means to development, a former ITC director with more than three decades’ experience shares his views on successful trade development approaches.

These stories and more are available below.

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